A new study has been published by the journal Footwear Science, which reports that going barefoot, or with only socks or slippers,  in the home contributes to falls in the elderly. Their recommendation was for the elderly to wear shoes at all times to reduce the risk of falling. Sounds pretty wise, doesn’t it?


In the past, I posted another research article to my website:


Improving Physical Function and Blood Pressure in Older AdultsThrough Cobblestone Mat Walking: A Randomized Trial (#28).

Here is an article written about the above research paper.

This article looks at the influence that providing a test population with walking and exercising on an uneven, or cobblestone surface, improves both balance and cardiovascular fitness in the test subjects. They based their hypothesis that walking and exercising on cobblestones would simulate a group of people in Asia, where cobblestones make up the bulk of their walkways and streets. They found that these people had remarkable balance and fitness, even those into their 80’s and 90’s. The researchers then set up a trail to simulate this setting.

I spent many years as a home care physical therapist, and geriatrics were the bulk of my case load. Diminished balance was a common trait among my clients and it was often my duty to try to improve their situation. Intuitively, I often had them move outdoors onto the grass or other uneven surfaces and begin to walk, even if they needed to use a walker for assistance. As people age, our culture tends to move people into more supportive footwear and caution them from leaving very level surfaces, for fear of falling. What becomes of this is a loss of the physical and neurological stimuli that can maintain and even build balance and strength.

The results and recommendations of these two studies seem in absolute contrast. If a community sees crime on the rise, many will buy (or sell) stronger locks, while others will try to find the change the source of the larger problem. I believe that the first study is the “safety” model of medicine, the one that encourages “stronger locks”. It ignores the potential for change in all of us. I think that we are capable of more. There are many ways to build and maintain strength and balance as we age.


Walt Fritz
Author: Walt Fritz

One Response to Balance and Aging

  1. Thank you for this! I am most definitely a barefoot person. Do not want anyone telling me as I age that I am going to need to start putting on shoes at home!!!

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